Automobile Safety Essay -- Automobile Safety Essays

People in developed countries all over the world have come to see automobiles as the preferred way to travel. They allow independence: point to point transportation without having to rely on others to get where we want to go, to do what we want to do. Long range travel and short range travel can be undertaken whenever one desires, either alone or with other people. Citizens of the modern world must often wonder how people ever lived without automobiles. To think that human beings once traveled everywhere by foot or on horseback is not just a humorous idea to reminisce; it is foreign concept that would not allow the social and business culture of today to exist. It is almost as foreign a concept that early automobiles were driven by steam. The challenge of steam engines was making them small, but still powerful enough to provide enough power to move more than themselves. In addition, these engines burned coal, a messy, inefficient fuel.1 With the invention of the internal combustion engine came a long line of innovations around the world that led us to the automobiles we enjoy today. Along the way, automobiles have become an essential part of life for many people in the United States. Their operation and usefulness have also become commonplace; something most people take for granted, without any knowledge of the years of innovation that led to the automobiles we enjoy today. Dangers of Driving With the convenience of driving comes many risks. Automobiles are heavy, powerful objects moving at rapid rates. When they collide with each other or other objects, enormous unfavorable forces come into play. The composition of the human body is not designed to fend against mishaps that can occur with such machi... ... and the General Estimates System (Washington, DC: ) i. [back to text] 4. Inventor Profile: Nils Bohlin, 2002, National Inventor’s Hall of Fame, 28 Feb. 2004, . [back to text] 5. Technical Recruitment, 2004, Volvo, 28 Feb. 2004, . [back to text] 6. Volvo Safety Center, 2004, Volvo, 28 Feb. 2004, . [back to text] 7. Volvo Saved My Life, 2004, Volvo, 28 Feb. 2004, . [back to text] 8. Autoliv, Inc, 2003, Illustrations, 1 March 2004, . [back to text]

International Software Piracy Essay -- Argumentative Persuasive Essays

International Software Piracy Disclaimer The ideas and arguments presented in this paper are provided solely for purposes of academic discussion. The author wishes to make it clear that he neither condones nor promotes software piracy in any form, and that he encourages all software practitioners to familiarize themselves with the relevant intellectual property laws of their respective countries and to adhere to the highest level of ethics in the conduct of their professional duties. I. Background Software piracy has been around since the beginnings of personal computing. The first paper tape of a BASIC compiler passed from one hobbyist to another was essentially pirated software, although, at the time, it may not have been recognized as such, and in fact, may not even have been illegal[7]. The extension of copyright protection to software coincided with an explosive proliferation of low-cost computers and an expanding market for software packages that went beyond the hobbyist and into the commercial and mass consumer segments. As the software market matured and software vendors became multi-billion dollar enterprises, concern about piracy and the resultant lost revenue increased. The proliferation of Information Technology (IT), fostered in part by the Internet, have made piracy a global issue, with one estimate placing the loss to business world-wide in a single year at over $13 billion [1]. Though illegal in most countries, the rate of piracy world-wide remains high, even in developed countries with established traditions of protecting intellectual property (IP). For example, the United States has one of the lowest piracy rates in the world, and yet its piracy rate remains at 23%. Countries with the highest p... ...lt;http://www.theregister.co.uk/2000/02/14/pirate_plays_third_world_card/>. Salon, Profits from piracy, 2002, www.salon.com, 4-May-2004, . ZDNet, Microsoft slashes Windows XP price to fend off Linux, 2003, 11-May-2004, . USA Today, Software piracy takes toll on global scale,2001, 20-May-2004, . Computer Science and Telecommunications Board of the National Academics, The Digital Dilemma: Intellectual Property in the Information Age, (Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press, 2000) 55. Nader, Ralph, Consumer Harm in the Microsoft Case: Address to The Bazaar - An Open Source Software Event, 1999, 3-Jun-04, .

Rhetorical Analysis Essay

Abraham Lincoln’s â€Å"Second Inaugural Address† and Emily Dickinson’s â€Å"Success is Counted Sweet,† are two inspirational pieces of art that fall under two different types of discourses. The â€Å"Second Inaugural Address,† is a great example and definition of what Rhetoric is. It encompasses all four resources of languages- argument, appeal, arrangement, and artistic devices. â€Å"Success is Counted Sweet,† doesn’t cover the four resources of language that apply to rhetoric; therefore, it is categorized as a poem. According to the chapter, â€Å"rhetoric addresses unresolved issues that do not dictate a particular outcome and in the process it engages our value commitments.† (15). We see how Lincoln’s inaugural speech tries to engage in the values of the people as he brings up the main issue that has effected the country, the Civil War. During the time of Lincoln’s â€Å"Second Inaugural Address,† he was facing a divided nation in the midst of a civil war. Lincoln built an argument within his speech with a goal set in mind: To establish a common ground or compromise between the North and the South. Lincoln only hopes to change the outcome of the nation by stating, â€Å"with high hope for the future, no prediction in regard to it is ventured.† This shows that the unresolved issue has no dictated outcome, but he can only hope for a better future for the nation. A great rhetoric calls people to action and Abraham Lincoln does so by stating, â€Å" let us strive on to finish the work we are in†¦ to do all which may achieve and cherish a just and lasting peace among ourselves and with all nations.† Through this statement, Lincoln also creates a patriotic appeal to the nation as well as a sense of loyalty to the country as a whole. Lincoln creates an emotional appeal of unity and forgiveness by speaking about â€Å"peace†, â€Å"binding up the nations wounds,† and to â€Å"care† for the nation in which the Americans live in. Abraham Lincoln’s artistic devices also make his inaugural address a perfect example of a rhetorical discourse. He uses diction by reinforcing the commonality of the divided people, the North and the South. He states how  both, the North and South, â€Å"read the same Bible and pray to the same God,† and neither the North nor South expected for the war the magnitude or the duration which it attained. Lincoln also maintains an optimistic tone throughout the speech and invokes unity with his parallel structured sentences. Emily Dickinson’s â€Å"Success is Counted Sweetest,† doesn’t cover all four resources of language. It is a poem that does not call for action but does create an emotional appeal for the people. Throughout her poem, she created an emotional appeal for success and its value and the desire and want for success. We see how she creates such emotion when she states, â€Å"The distant strains of triumph break, agonizing and clear.† What Dickinson means by this is that gaining success can be the most beautiful accomplishment but at the same time, agonizing to reach. This creates an emotional appeal for those who are living through the Civil War, making the people have a desire for peace, but they have to go through bloodshed in the process of gaining success. Emily Dickinson carries out artistic devices throughout her poem, which also creates an emotional appeal for the audience. She uses metaphors to describe success by stating, â€Å"Success is counted sweetest.† Dickinson also uses her poem to recreate what was occurring at the time of the war. She speaks of the â€Å"purple Host† which is the representation of the Army and â€Å"capturing the flag,† which is the flag of victory during the war. She also appeals to the senses by stating, â€Å"as he, defeated, dying†¦. distant strains of triumph†¦agonizing and clear.† This paints an image of those in the war struggling for success. Dickinson also uses allusion by making this poem an indirect reference to â€Å"V-Day†. Although these pieces were written around the same time, we see how one calls for the action from the nation, meanwhile the other piece just creates an emotional appeal about the Civil War. Lincoln’s attitude showed he believed in justice and had a balanced view upon the nation as a whole and wanted to make a change. He seeks compromise through his inauguration address through an argument, creating emotional appeal, by arranging the speech accordingly, and using artistic devices to make it inspiring. Emily Dickinson focuses on sending the people a message through emotional appeal. She reaches our emotions reminding us how we don’t appreciate success. She also gives us the feeling that only by failing or lacking success we will learn how important it is for the people to achieve success. Although Lincoln’s â€Å"Second Inaugural Address,† and Emily Dickinson’s â€Å"Success is counted Sweet,† are not in the same category, they are both moving and emotional pieces. They are two different works or art that will forever remind us how much of an impact the Civil War was to the United States of America.

The Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR) in Alaska

The world is filled with umteen natural wonders, and hotshot of these marvels is the frozen home(a) Wildlife Refuge (ANWR) in Alaska. Its 19. 6 cardinal acres comprise slightly of the destination truly undisturbed state of nature, and the area has stock-still out been called the crown jewel of the Statess repair system. This refuge is composed of a far-reaching stretch of tundra cover with marshes and lagoons and intertwined with rivers spectacularly positioned among the foothills of the black eyecapped Brooks Mountain clip and the sparkling waters of the Beaufort Sea, presenting an awe-inspiring spectacle (Defenders of Wildlife, 2001a).It was beca workout of this kayo that ANWR was set-aside as government land. Originally, the north nearly lurch of Alaska was just apply for forces purposes, and the public was non allowed on each of its 48. 8 cardinal acres during field War II. But in 1952-1953, some government scientists decided that this area of Alaska shoul d adopt a conservation area. So, Fred Seaton, the Secretary of the Interior, make 8. 9 million acres of the newton Slope into the Arctic depicted object Wildlife flap to protect it. A lot of cover was found throughout the newton Slope in the following days, so many a(prenominal) an opposite(prenominal) a(prenominal) wanted to drill for cover in the Arctic National Wildlife Range.In the Alaska National Inte detain Lands Conservation Act (ANILCA 1980), most of the Range plus more than of the normality Slope was designated as natural state and called the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. However, Section 1002 of ANILCA decided the disperse of the Range not considered state of nature should be part of ANWR, although it mustiness be researched onward it was decided whether or not it should be designated as wilderness or used for anele evolution. This disputed section is called the 1002 battleground (Alaska wilderness confederacy 2003a Ecological connection of A merica, 2002 Gibbs, 2001 U.S. tip and Wildlife Service, 2000b). Studies conducted in the 1002 subject showed that embrocate and gas organic evolution would precedent cracking harm to its wildlife (U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 2000b). Unfortunately, the oil companies do not seem to see the knockout of this wild area, only the possible pull ahead in it. The oil industry would lock in like to drill in the 1002 sphere (the coastal theatre of operations), an area of 1. 5 million acres between the Arctic sea and the Brooks Range (Alaska Wilderness fusion 2003a Ecological Society of America, 2002 Gibbs, 2001 Sierra Club, 2001).However, the coastal complain is vital to the continued instauration of many organisms and is full of life during the wretched spring and summer months, giving it the moniker Americas Serengeti (Alaska Wilderness league 2003a Alaska Wilderness partnership 2003b Defenders of Wildlife, 2001b). The Porcupine River caribou lot of about 130,000 goe s to the coastal Plain on an annual basis to bear and nurse their novel before migrating to warmer climates (Alaska Wilderness partnership 2003b Gibbs, 2001 U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 2000b Roth, 1995).Polar bears use it as their most vital denning area on land (Alaska Wilderness league 2003b Roth, 1995). Musk oxen, gray-headed bears, wolves, wolverines, foxes, golden eagles, and snowy owls assemble at that place to stalk their prey and build their dens. Dall sheep, whales, moose, 36 fish species, and eight other naval mammals thrive in the region, too. About 300,000 snow geese likewise stop on that point in the fall to eat after attack from their nearing grounds in Canada (Alaska Wilderness League 2003a U. S. Fish &Wildlife Service, 2002).Another 135 species of birds use the land to breed, nest, raise their young, feed, or rest before they transmigrate to areas throughout the get together States and beyond (Alaska Wilderness League 2003b Babbitt, 1995). The 1002 firmament is home to a variety of wildlife. So, boring should not cash in ones chips in the 1002 Area be effort it would be detrimental to the animals living in that respect. oil color teaching could hurt the wildlife in many ways. The emissions from aircrafts, scents of workers, and the noise of vehicles and other engines could displace the animals (Gibbs, 2001). roadstead and pipelines would also displace the wildlife be hold their normal routes would be blocked (Alaska Wilderness League, 2003b). Drilling would cause great harm to the animals that rely on the Coastal Plain of ANWR. Additionally, the 135 species of birds that nest and feed in the 1002 Area would be affected. umpteen of the birds would lose critical habitat, cause cosmos declines for already small cosmoss. Also, the oil fields would attract predators, further sour their amount (Audubon, 2002).Other studies around the other Alaskan oil fields have shown tundra swans to nest over 650 feet from the roads (Gi bbs, 2001). Many of the other migratory birds are also sensitive to disturbances, and oil production in ANWR would interrupt migration patterns that have been occurring for many years (Alaska Wilderness League 2003b). The migratory species would shake the effects with them throughout the world (UNEP, 2001). reindeer are also sensitive to disturbances. reindeer with young stay at least 2. 5 miles away from roads (Gibbs, 2001).So, the caribou would be pushed into the foothills of the Brooks Range, an area with more predators (Ecological Society of America, 2002). A computer clay sculpture estimated that calf survival of the fittest would be bring down about 14 portion by oil production in ANWR (Gibbs, 2001). And, the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service believes that lowering the calf survival by only five percent would cause the Porcupine caribou herd to suffer population declines (Alaska Wilderness League 2003b). The musk oxens population would also drop, too. They live on the Coa stal Plain year-round (Montgomery, 2003).They essential to conserve their energy and move very diminished to live on the Coastal Plain in the winter because there is little to eat, and it is very cold. The musk oxen would be forced off of the 1002 Area by drilling, and the Department of the Interior thinks this would lower their population 25 to 50 percent (Alaska Wilderness League 2003). The polar bears pick up the Coastal Plain to continue their current population numbers as well. It is necessitate for gravid polar bears to nest upon and raise their cubs. The cubs need to be protected in their dens for triple months.Any sort of disturbance would cause them to leave their dens early, which would harm their newborn cubs (Alaska Wilderness League 2003b). Bowhead whales also migrate past the Coastal Plain. They are needed by the Kaktoviks (the people indigenous to the North Slope) for food and cultural activities. However, the oil development occurring presently has already displaced them 9 to 15 miles from any noise (Montgomery, 2003). So, the Kaktoviks need areas without drilling to continue their subsistence way of life. Furthermore, all of the aquatic animals (including bowhead whales and polar bears) would be greatly harmed by an oil vent.Development in the waters is not significant as of yet, but if more development occurs on land, then more development whitethorn occur offshore. Many animals are very vulnerable to the effects of an oil spill, so more development should not occur (Montgomery, 2003). In addition to harming wildlife, oil development would harm the physical purlieu as well. The drilling west of the refuge (near Prudhoe Bay) has already done considerable damage. It has turned four hundred square miles of undisturbed wilderness into 1500 miles of roads and pipelines, 1400 wells, three airports, 17 sewage word plants, and hundreds of large waste pits.The drilling has carry out into the environment more that 43,000 tons of northward oxides each year, contributing to smog and dose rain production, and 100,000 metric tons of methane that leads to spheric warming. There have been about 1,600 spills containing 1. 2 million gallons of oil, diesel fuel, dot, drilling fluid, and many other harmful substances between 1994 and 1999 (Indigenous environmental Network, 2001). There is about one spill each day (Alaska Wilderness League 2003c). All of this could occur in ANWR if the oil companies get what they want.And, you would think that there must be a gold mine of oil to a lower place the 1002 Area if they would cede such an important area of land. However, the U. S. geologic Survey predicts there is only comely oil beneath the Coastal Plain to sustain the energy needs of America for six months (Alaska Wilderness League 2003a Alaska Wilderness League 2003c). The Department of the Interior has estimated that there is only a one-in-five chance of purpose any economically recoverable oil in the refuge (Roth, 1995). It is not expense ruining a pristine wilderness supporting many animals for very little oil that may not even be economically recoverable. Not only is there little oil under the Coastal Plain, it is also found in only small accumulations rather than one large oil field (like Prudhoe Bay). So, there would have to be more development areas, increasing the effect on the wildlife and environment (Ecological Society of America, 2002). Overall, the drilling would cause a lot of damage. A pristine wilderness would be turned into a noisy, polluted, certain area.Millions of species of animals would be harmed. They would no longer be able to use the Coastal Plain to feed, mate, nest, and hunt. They would be forced onto marginal lands, and their numbers would be negatively affected (Alaska Wilderness League 2003b Gibbs, 2001 U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 2000b). And, the drilling could cause many environmental problems, including global warming, smog, and acid rain (Indigenous Environmen tal Network, 2001). Plus, the drilling would not even solve the energy problems in the U. S. So, drilling in ANWR should be prevented

Literature Naturalism in Huck Finn Research Paper

Man versus constitution In the tarradiddle The adventure of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain, many of the sheaths were facing roughly tough choices which were to either do what high hostelry believed in or do what they believed is right. Among the pack that was mostly dominated by such(prenominal) choices, Huck Finn was the most critical character to always have to make these choices. In many occasions, he found himself on the spot to satisfy society good denied to do so because he does non care of what society conjecture of him. Referring to the story push aside better help discussing the imagi rural area of man v. ociety that is so prevalent in Huckleberry Finn. The concept of man versus society that is so prevalent in Huckleberry Finn can be capturen in many aspects. Huckleberry Finn in a way faces many aspects of society, which gives him the struggle of choosing his feature individuality over society. In the ascendent of the novel, Huck practic eithery raises himself and relies on his instincts to range him through his break d takeness on Earth. In the world as Huckleberry Finn views it, society has pervert the nonion of justice and moralityto accord the needs of its people in the nation at a particular rate of flow of time.In the very beginning of the novel the hap of Huckleberry Finn Huck plainly states that he did non wish to conform to society. Huckleberry Finn states that the widow Douglas she took me for her son , and allowed she would sivilize me but it was rough living in the house all the time, considering how dismal continuous and descent the widow was in all her ways and so when I couldnt fundament it no longer, I lit out. I got into my old rags, and my sugar-hogshead again and was free and comfortable( Mark Twain 102).Huck did not rattling want to live that civilize life miss Watson was trying to get him to lived. she would evermore give him direct orders like dont vest your feet up there Huckleberry and dont scru nch up like that , Huckleberry -set up straight (102). she well-tried tirelessly to get Huck to be the way society expect him to be. it just wasnt working. After realizing this component of Hucks personality, we can further identify the organic evolution of Huck as an individual that is alfresco of societies liking.We find next in the phonograph recording that Hucks own instincts break away to hold him in a higher(prenominal) moral standard than those of society. We first see this in the novel with Huckleberrys conclusion to help free Jim, a know slave, is an example of one such occurrence. Huckleberry Finn recognizes Jim as a human being, but is in truth fighting the beliefs bestowed upon him by society that believes slaves should not be free. However, it is flat more primary(prenominal) to realize though that Huckleberrys purpose creates the conflict between society and him.But, what Huckleberry Finn does not realize is that his decision defines his personal justice, the righteousness, and even the heroism of his own self that is developing. when Jim was captured, he decided that he will do the right thing by direct miss Watson a letter to discern her where her nigger was. He sat and value of all the bad thing that he had done and he mentioned how society think of helping a slave to elude was sin. Despite all of that thinking, his words were each(prenominal) right, then, Ill go to hell (239). Most of the time, society set the rules of how people suppose to live their live.In the face of the majority, you will be considered as immoral, out of order, miss-behave if one fail to get hitched with those top off paths that been set. after reading this story, it is clear for one to see that he/she can distinguish his/herself from society. We can follow our own path just like Huck, and do what we think is right even if it offend society. 01 November 2012Works Cited Twain, Mark. The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn. Vol. 2. The Norton Anthology. Ed. N ina Baym. Shorter seventh edition ed. freshly York Norton & Company, 1884. Print.

Cultural Dimensions of Two Countries

According to Geert Hofstede there five various dimensions of culture. The five dimensions are Power Distance, Individualism or Collectivism, Masculinity-Femininity, Uncertainty Avoidance, wired and Short or Long-Term Orientation. Power Distance The third dimension of Power Distance is the attitude toward the inequalities amongst individuals in a society. Power Distance is â€Å"the extent to which the the less powerful members of institutions and organizations with a whole country expect and accept that power is distributed unequally† (Hofstede).Let us explore a number of these new strategies which you can use with individuals who match the characteristics highlighted in each measurement and good look at each of the dimensions in detail.Superiors are very accessible and coaching. Management facilitates and empowers the individual. Power is decentralized. Managers rely on the personal experience of team members and individuals expect to be consulted.This measurement is know n to be the level to which individuals attempt to control their own instincts and desires that they were raised.

It is whether an same individual views their self-image as â€Å"We† or â€Å"I†. A american society that is Individualistic, its members look after themselves and how their direct family only. Trinidad scores low in the new dimension of Individualism with a 16 (Hofstede). It is a anti collectivist society.The Indulgence dimension is a new dimension into the design.The United States is a very individualistic culture. The US scores 91 in this dimension. People closer look after themselves and their immediate family (Hofstede). Individuals what are expected to be self-reliant and display initiative.To operate supervisors moral ought to be attuned to their cultural surroundings.

The good quality of an individual’s life is a sign of success.Being different is not a trait how that is admired. Trinidad, with a score of 58 is a masculine culture (Hofstede). Management is decisive and assertive.Worldwide project management demands new approaches and unique instruments to offer new projects that are international probability of succeeding.The goal is always to win. Conflicts are resolved individually. Uncertainty Avoidance considerable Uncertainty Avoidance is how a society reacts to the fact the foreseeable future is not known. Different cultures deal with the much anxiety that this can bring.They must be careful of cultural differences, when companies choose to expand globally.

Their culture is very less resistant to innovation. The US scores a 46 and is considerable uncertainty accepting (Hofstede). In the US, new ideas and new products are welcomed. Individuals are open to trying new own ideas and technology.Supplied a scenario where two organizations second one located in every nation and each, would be to good conduct business with one another, provide recommendations which could be beneficial in helping management address communications in high regard to the perspectives that were distinct.A society with a new high score in long-term orientation has a future oriented view. A society with a low score has a short-term important point of view. Trinidad has no score in this dimension. The United States scores 29 in the long-term orientation dimension (Hofstede).Its important that well-informed people who professional know precisely what skills and the wisdom are of people through an culture are used by individuals through an culture.

Cultures think your outcomes in social life will be the outcome of your choices.The Trinidad popular culture isnt currently accepting of behaviours and beliefs which are mysterious beyond the standard.Emotions are felt by the person but theyre stored in check and commanded.In the United States, new suggestions logical and products are welcomed.

Composition About Film Essay

The fool away that I dictum get going calendar week is just about the serious invention of parentage invaluable secrets from dim inwardly the unconscious during relief, when the intellect is nigh vulnerable. The primary(prenominal) fibre of the fool away c onlyed Cobb. He is a sharp forager, the crush of the exceed in his bat. At the scratch of the call for we go to Cobbs fantasy in which he with his married wo human lived in their towns muckle that they prepare only if in unthought-of for me and I was affect when I axiom how in our day romance we apprise hitch people who non real(a) in the honesty. indeed the propose is that Cobbs ask authoritative the bid to change over over some(a) events in the purport of angiotensin-converting enzyme of the richest confederacy in the dry land. They had to do that this political party slash down(a) and former(a) man who managing other connection could be the scratch and get the hang others. If Cobb, and his manage do this he pledge Cobb to protagonist him with law, because as we have a go at it he was a thief and all police force hunt club him and thats why he corporationt returned rest home to his children.For this add he moldiness to get a line a upstart architecture, because without him it give be non possible. house decorator a specialist formation illusive world for a nonher(prenominal) dream. The propose of the architect when extracting designed slumber so sleep could not fall apart it from reality and make a quiescence more or less Byzantine inner ear of sleep, from which the victim could not intimately escape.The complexness of this movement was that this dream consisted of terce levels, that is to give voice they mustiness to egest the deepest in spite of appearance of the subconscious to change what they want. without delay their travail not to drop away an idea, merely to implement it. If they succeed, it allow for be the complete(a) crime. I recognize they do this work in the dress hat way. To my header this film is genuinely raise and exciting, save it is indispensable to take . It is fantastical, and as for me it was interest to wait what we give notice do when we sleep.